The more you understand about the pain therapy your doctor recommends, the more you will benefit from treatment. Don't hesitate to ask any questions you may have.
We have already described a number of questions that may be useful to describe your pain for diagnosis. You will also find it helpful to review the following questions about pain management so you are prepared to discuss this important health issue with your doctor.
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What may be causing my pain symptoms?
Tell the doctor about conditions, diseases or medication that you have recently been exposed to. Pain could be a symptom of another illness. However, a patient with chronic pain needs to understand that the cause of pain may no longer exist, and that normal movement and normal activities are not harmful but may in fact be beneficial.
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To which extent can the pain be alleviated?
Most pain can be relieved, but sometimes it may only be reduced and not totally eradicated; therefore one may need to learn to live with that remaining pain. It is important to understand that a part of the pain may have become conditioned; in that case, you can unlearn pain responses and/or learn to adapt.
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What should I do if additional pain, symptoms or problems occur and what to do if there is still breakthrough pain at some times?
If you have breakthrough pain despite your medication, tell your doctor. He may prescribe you adequate additional medication.
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Which side effects will occur, do they go away over time, and do I need to take additional medication to manage the side effects?
If you suffer from a heavy stomach when taking an NSAID, the doctor can prescribe a drug that helps to protect your stomach. Opioid treatment may make you feel nauseous or vomit, in which case the doctor can prescribe you an antiemetic. You may also feel constipated, which can be relieved by taking a laxative. Whichever the symptom you start to suffer from during medication, always tell your doctor.
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Is there anything else besides taking medication that I can do to help relieve my pain?
This can go from preventive measures, such as correction of posture or adapting seating position, to physiotherapy in order to improve mobilisation. In the case of refractory pain surgery may be the answer. Ask your doctor.
So, if there is any doubt or need for information, always ask you doctor for advice.
Pain can make you feel negative emotions like anger, vulnerability and loneliness and a host of others. Many people have learned to cope with these emotions with the help of professional counselling or patient support groups. Ask your doctor for adequate pain treatment but asking for help in finding support services can also be useful.
People respond to pain in different ways. Some people even believe that acknowledging pain is a character weakness. Keep in mind that pain is a medical condition that worsens if not treated adequately. You should expect to be treated for pain just like you expect treatment for other medical problems. But remember, it's your responsibility to ask your doctor to help you control your pain.
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Item code: NPR/08-0056
Date of Preparation: July 2009
